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Research

WHY Moths ARE ENTRAPPED By LIGHT?

This National Geographic funded project uses high-speed videography and motion capture to examine how moths and insects are entrapped by light.

Publications
Why flying insects gather at artificial light? Fabian & Sondhi et al 2024, Nature Communications

Media Coverage
NYT, National Geographic,
Scientific American, NPR
Nature Video

(C) Moths to Light Sam Fabian

Visual Gene Evolution

This project examines how vision genes evolve in Lepidoptera using DNA and RNA sequencing and bioinformatic tools.

Publications & Preprints
1. Light environment drives evolution of color vision genes in butterflies and moths. Sondhi et al. 2020. Communications Biology

2. The developmental gene disco regulates diel-niche evolution in adult moths. Sondhi et al. 2023
bioRxiv

3.New genome reveals molecular signatures of adaptation to nocturnality in moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae). Singh et al. 2023. bioRxiv

Media
Behind the Paper blogpost
Video Talks

DIY Activity MonitoriNG

We built a low cost DIY portable locomotion activity monitor or pLAM for short. We used it to measure activity of moths under various artificial and natural light conditions in the lab and the field, but the device can be used for monitoring any behaviour even in limited light conditions by leveraging IR light and cameras.

Publications
Portable locomotion activity monitor (pLAM): A cost-effective setup for robust activity tracking in small animals Sondhi et al 2022. Methods of Ecology and Evolution

Guides & Code
OSF resources, Code

Social Media
Twitter, Raspberry Pi Foundation News

EYE CT ImAGING

We built a method to analyse compound eyes and look at facet count, size and interommatidial angle.

Publications
Measuring compound eye optics with microscope and microCT images Currea et al 2023. Comms. Bio

Guides & Code
Code